Recycling sorting guide

Where does it go? Search for an item. Rules vary by city, so treat this as general guidance and check your local program.

ItemUsually goes toTip
Aluminum cansRecyclingEmpty and give a quick rinse. Infinitely recyclable and very valuable.
Steel / tin food cansRecyclingRinse; labels can stay on. Lids can go in the can.
Glass bottles & jarsRecycling (or glass depot)Rinse and remove lids. Not window glass, mirrors, or drinking glasses.
Cardboard boxesRecyclingFlatten. Greasy pizza-box lids are best composted or thrown away.
Paper & newspaperRecyclingKeep dry and clean. Shredded paper: check if your program accepts it in a paper bag.
Milk & juice cartonsRecycling (most areas)Rinse and flatten. Some areas want them with containers, others with paper.
Plastic bottles (#1 PET, #2 HDPE)RecyclingEmpty and replace the cap. These are the most widely accepted plastics.
Plastic tubs & jugsRecyclingRinse. Check numbers; #5 (PP) is accepted in many places.
Plastic bags & filmStore drop-off (not curbside)Bags jam sorting machines. Return clean, dry bags to grocery-store collection bins, or reuse them.
Styrofoam (polystyrene)Garbage or special depotRarely accepted curbside. Avoid it where you can.
Takeout coffee cupsUsually garbagePlastic lining makes most cups hard to recycle. Bring a reusable cup.
Pizza boxesCompost if greasyClean top lid can be recycled; the greasy bottom goes to compost or garbage.
Food scrapsCompost / green binFruit, veg, coffee grounds, eggshells. No plastic bags unless certified compostable and accepted.
Yard wasteCompost / yard-waste collectionLeaves, grass, small branches.
Batteries (household)Hazardous waste / store drop-offNever in garbage or recycling: they can start fires. Tape terminals on lithium batteries.
Phones, laptops & electronicsE-waste depotWipe your data first. Many stores take old electronics back.
Light bulbs (LED / CFL)Hazardous waste / store drop-offCFLs contain a small amount of mercury.
Paint & solventsHazardous waste depotNever pour down the drain. Donate leftover paint if possible.
Clothing & textilesDonate / textile binWearable items to charity shops; worn-out textiles to textile-recycling bins. Do not put in recycling.
Aerosol cans (empty)Recycling in many areasOnly when completely empty; otherwise hazardous waste.
Foil & foil traysRecycling in many areasClean and scrunch into a ball bigger than a fist.
Receipts (thermal paper)GarbageChemical coating makes them unsuitable for paper recycling.
DiapersGarbageNot recyclable or compostable in most places.
Broken ceramics & mirrorsGarbageDifferent melting point from container glass; wrap sharp pieces safely.
MedicationPharmacy take-backDo not flush or bin them.
Cooking oilDepot or sealed container to garbageNever pour into drains. Some cities collect used oil.
TiresTire retailer or depotRetailers usually take old tires when you buy new ones.
Bubble wrap & plastic mailersStore drop-off / reuseOften accepted with plastic bags at drop-off points. Reuse for shipping.
Wine corksCork collection / compostNatural cork can be composted or collected by specialist programs.
Printer cartridgesRetailer take-backMost office stores and manufacturers accept them.

Recycling rules of thumb

  • Empty, clean, dry: food residue contaminates paper and other recyclables.
  • Do not bag your recycling unless your program asks you to; loose items are sorted more easily.
  • "When in doubt, find out": a wrong item (a "wishcycled" plastic bag, say) can spoil a whole load.
  • Reduce and reuse come first. Recycling is the last resort, not the first.