Guide

Recycling, Composting & Waste Reduction FAQs

Here are answers to some common questions about making a difference with recycling, composting, and reducing waste.

**1. What exactly is recycling?**

• Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash.
• These materials – like paper, plastic, glass, and metal – are transformed into new products.
• It’s a way to conserve resources and reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.

2. What can I actually recycle in Ottawa?

• Ottawa’s curbside program accepts:
• Paper: Newspaper, cardboard, magazines, paper bags.
• Plastic: Bottles and jugs (look for the #1 and #2 recycling symbols).
• Glass: Bottles and jars (rinsed).
• Metal: Aluminum cans, steel cans (rinsed).
• Check the City of Ottawa website for a complete list and specific guidelines. (check)

3. What’s composting, and why bother?

• Composting is nature’s way of recycling! It’s breaking down organic materials – like food scraps and yard waste – into a nutrient-rich soil amendment.
• It reduces landfill waste and creates a fantastic fertilizer for your garden.
• You can compost in your backyard or participate in a community composting program.

4. How do I reduce food waste?

• Plan your meals to avoid buying too much.
• Store food properly to keep it fresh longer.
• Use leftovers creatively – turn them into new dishes!
• Compost food scraps that you can’t use.

5. What about plastic bags? Can I recycle them?

• Most plastic bags aren’t accepted in curbside recycling programs.
• They get tangled in sorting equipment and cause problems.
• Bring them to designated drop-off locations at grocery stores. (check)

6. What’s the difference between recycling and reducing?

• Recycling reuses materials.
• Reducing is even better – it means using less stuff in the first place.
• Think about buying products with less packaging or choosing reusable items.

**7. How can I reduce my use of single

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